InEuropea crossbow known as thegastrapheteswas described byHeron of Alexandriain the 1st century AD. He believed it was the forerunner of thecatapult, which places its appearance sometime prior to the 4th century BC.[4]Other than the gastraphetes, the only other evidence of crossbows in ancient Europe are two stone relief carvings from a Roman grave inGauland some vague references byVegetius.Pictishimagery dated between the 6th and 9th centuries AD do show what appear to be crossbows, but only for hunting, and not military usage. It's not clear how widespread crossbows were in Europe prior to the medieval period or if they were even used for warfare. The small body of evidence and the context they provide point to the fact that the ancient European crossbow was primarily a hunting tool or minor siege weapon. An assortment of other ancient European bolt throwers exist such as theballista, but these were torsion engines and are not considered crossbows. Crossbows are not mentioned in European sources again until 947 as a French weapon during the siege ofSenlis.[5]
Lack of records seem to indicate that the crossbow was not in much use. Perhaps because it hadn't been improved enough to be accurate.
[SPOILER] Crossbows in The Hunt
in Pendragon & Prince Valiant
Posted
@jeffjerwin The reference you gave is from 1570.
From wikipedia...
Lack of records seem to indicate that the crossbow was not in much use. Perhaps because it hadn't been improved enough to be accurate.