I don't know about making it a hard roll and any time in you have Knowledge (Cryptography) or even the Signals Intelligence skill.
Morse Code is a simple substitution code. If you have a working knowledge of cryptography it's basically an entry level knowledge, a simple matter of remembering 26 various combinations of dots & dashes. The time period would have little to do with the difficulty if you have a specific body on knowledge that covers it.
Around the time when Morse Code was in heavy use someone could have Knowledge (Telegraph Operator) that would cover Morse Code and the operation of Telegraph Machines with (INT/DEX) as base stats.
All depends on the background of the character I suppose, why was your code breaker recruited, mathematics student, dab hand with a telegraph or he just showed an aptitude for it in basic training.